761 research outputs found

    Introduction to the Classical Theory of Higher Spins

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    We review main features and problems of higher spin field theory and flash some ways along which it has been developed over last decades.Comment: JHEP Style, 32 pages; v2 typos corrected, comments and references added; v3 new material in Section 3 and refs. added, version published in AIP Conf.Proc. 767(2005)17

    Introduction to the Superembedding Description of Superbranes

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    Basics of the geometrical formulation of the dynamics of supersymmetric objects are considered and its relation to conventional formulations of superbranes is discussed. In particular, we demonstrate how the kappa-symmetry of the Green-Schwarz formulation shows up from local worldvolume supersymmetry, and briefly discuss applications of the superembedding approach.Comment: LaTeX2e file, 11 pages. Invited lecture given at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School "New Developments in Fundamental Interactions Theories" (February 6-15, 2000, Karpacz, Poland). To be published in Proceeding

    Coincident (Super)-Dp-Branes of Codimension One

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    We consider properties of a covariant worldvolume action for a system of N coincident Dp-branes in D=(p+2) dimensional space-time (so called codimension one branes). In the case of N coincident D0-branes in D=2 we then find a generalization of this action to a model which includes fermionic degrees of freedom and is invariant under target-space supersymmetry and worldline kappa-symmetry. We find that the type IIA D=2 superalgebra generating the supersymmetry transformations of the ND0-brane system acquires a non-trivial "central extension" due to a nonlinear contribution of U(N) adjoint scalar fields. Peculiarities of space-time symmetries of coincident Dp-branes are discussed.Comment: LaTeX2e file, 14 pages. Some signs corrected. Version published in JHE

    Can Chern-Simons or Rarita-Schwinger be a Volkov-Akulov Goldstone?

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    We study three-dimensional non-linear models of vector and vector-spinor Goldstone fields associated with the spontaneous breaking of certain higher-spin counterparts of supersymmetry whose Lagrangians are of a Volkov-Akulov type. Goldstone fields in these models transform non-linearly under the spontaneously broken rigid symmetries. We find that the leading term in the action of the vector Goldstone model is the Abelian Chern-Simons action whose gauge symmetry is broken by a quartic term. As a result, the model has a propagating degree of freedom which, in a decoupling limit, is a quartic Galileon scalar field. The vector-spinor goldstino model turns out to be a non-linear generalization of the three-dimensional Rarita-Schwinger action. In contrast to the vector Goldstone case, this non-linear model retains the gauge symmetry of the Rarita-Schwinger action and eventually reduces to the latter by a non-linear field redefinition. We thus find that the free Rarita-Schwinger action is invariant under a hidden rigid supersymmetry generated by fermionic vector-spinor operators and acting non-linearly on the Rarita-Schwinger goldstino.Comment: 24 pages, v2: in Conclusion added action for a 3d gravity model with two spin-2 gauge fields interacting via Lorentz connection, references added; v3: typos correcte
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